What is leukemia and what causes it?: Health Q and A - Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow

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Published (Updated) on Wednesday, December 27, 2023

HEALTH — Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It occurs when the body produces abnormal white blood cells that do not function properly.

The exact cause of leukemia is not fully understood, but researchers have identified several potential risk factors, including:

Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation: Certain chemicals, such as benzene, and exposure to high levels of radiation can increase the risk of developing leukemia.

Genetic factors: Some genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome, can increase the risk of developing leukemia.

Age: The risk of developing leukemia increases with age, with the highest incidence occurring in adults over the age of 65.

Family history: People with a family history of leukemia may have an increased risk of developing the disease.

Smoking: Smoking cigarettes or using other tobacco products can increase the risk of developing leukemia.

It's important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop leukemia, as it's a complex disease with many potential causes.

* For more understanding about leukemia, consult a medical doctor or a healthcare professional.

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