Health Q and A — Ascites is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, leading to abdominal swelling. It is commonly seen in liver disease, particularly in advanced stages where liver function is impaired. The most common causes of ascites include:
1. Cirrhosis:
Liver cirrhosis, often caused by chronic alcoholism or viral hepatitis, leads to scarring of the liver tissue. This scarring can disrupt normal liver function, leading to fluid retention and ascites.
2. Heart Failure:
Heart failure can cause fluid to build up in the body, including the abdominal cavity, resulting in ascites.
3. Cancer:
Certain types of cancer, such as ovarian, pancreatic, or liver cancer, can cause ascites due to the growth of tumors affecting fluid balance in the body.
4. Kidney Disease:
Impaired kidney function can lead to fluid retention and ascites.
5. Infections:
Infections such as peritonitis, a bacterial infection of the abdominal lining, can cause inflammation and fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
Treatment for ascites often involves addressing the underlying cause, such as managing liver disease or heart failure, along with medications to reduce fluid retention and dietary changes to restrict salt intake. Severe cases may require procedures such as paracentesis to drain the excess fluid from the abdomen. It's important for individuals with ascites to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage the condition effectively.
* For more understanding about ascites, consult a seasoned medical doctor.
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